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Viva on Friday and found major mistake
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I think I'm likening your mistake to reading the tails of a bell-shaped distribution (normal, student-t) as being the significant result rather than the body (or vice versa depending upon your data). If so, you've made the easiest mistake (and most basic) you can in statistics. I would guess most statisticians have been there at some time or other. :-)

You make your supervisors sound like people who stayed on to continue the student jolly long after their time as students was finished. :-)

Ian

Viva on Friday and found major mistake
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PART 2:

If they don't pick up on your error, what you do next is a matter of your own conscience. I personally would not want a major error in my thesis, so whether I could sneak it through with any requested minor corrections or not only you would be able to judge. However, bear in mind if you're caught (i.e. examiner goes right back through the thesis rather than just reviews the minor corrections - actually not too likely unless you have major corrections) you could end up in trouble.

However, others at and after viva just want rid of the thing and my own predecessor admitted there were errors the examiner didn't pick up on. That makes me question whether or not some examiners actually read right through people's theses.

Therefore, my advice is as follows. If it is a genuine, minor issue you can clear up quietly (and examiners don't want to be bothered with every comma that is in the wrong place), then do so without drawing attention to it and bringing on major corrections when the minor correction period will be more than enough to sort things out. Make a log as I did and deal with and admit to errors as and when they are raised by the examiners. If you feel the error is a major problem then it's probably better to admit to it and how you're going to deal with it as I've already discussed.

But whatever you do, don't place yourself in the position where you attempt to deliberately deceive the examiners over something that will significantly change your overall conclusions. That is a clear deception I myself would not tolerate (I have examined M.Sc. student's projects).

Ian

Viva on Friday and found major mistake
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In the two months between submission and viva, as part of my viva preparations I went right through my thesis and as with any thesis there were mistakes. Eighteen were typographical errors and I mopped these up without fuss in preparation for any hardbound copy should I have been awarded minor corrections (which in the end I was).

However, I also found two moderately significant errors that I believed could have triggered a major corrections verdict. These I corrected in the script prior to viva, intending to say I was aware of the errors and they would not be present in the final printout. These turned out to be fairly straightforward and were just a matter of me mixing up a couple of tables of data in the discussion (the correct versions were in the results). The total error count from memory was around about twenty, including the two larger errors.

My supervisor told me to keep a log of any errors and bring that with me to viva. At viva, he then told me to put the error log away and not mention it the the examiners, who themselves found three minor typographical errors. I get the impression he'd talked to them beforehand and they'd already said they'd found very little.

My advice really depends upon what happens to you in viva. The distinct impression I got was not to draw attention to any errors and let the examiners find them unless there are major structural problems with your thesis that cannot be avoided. If raised, say how you intend to rectify the problem and discuss what changes you'll make to the thesis to correct it and any consequent changes to the conclusions.

It appears you error has been to misread a statistic, with a consequence that a few pages are incorrect. If 'minor corrections' are say three months at your Uni., then your error sounds rectifiable inside the three months.

You're pre-viva and problems will seem much greater in your head that they really are at this stage, so relax!!!

Ian

Postponed viva
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I had my own viva delayed so my primary supervisor could host a workshop. Whilst on the whole a good supervisor, the delay meant I couldn't get the viva over with and allow me to push on with my post-via life as quickly as I wanted. I was hoping for viva to be out of the way in a month but had to wait nearly three.

First of all, I'd see about having your leave rescheduled for once you finally have your viva. Even "minor" corrections can take a bit of sorting and having time to yourself to do these is vital especially if you've a toddler on your hands.

Secondly, with undergrad degree exams approaching, I'd guess you're probably looking at a summer viva now, so I'd put your preparations on hold for a few weeks and spend time with your family whom I've no doubt you want to see more of. If you can't delay your leave, why don't you book a week away with your family?

In fact, you could say to your Uni., that it's not convenient now to have your viva for a couple of months so you can have some family time. That depends upon how quickly you want it out of the way, but doing this might give you a little control over events rather than the Uni. coming back and scheduling a time inconvenient for yourself. Unis. being Unis., they sometimes have a habit of doing things to suit themselves rather than the people most affected by what they do.

Whilst I know the delay has come about due to circumstances beyond anyone's control, I also know how frustrating it is. You've now uncertainty over when the PhD and the related work will be finished and that is something you can do without. However, a little control over events I think may help as I suggested above.

Ian

Moving from a Russell Group to Ex-Poly
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Quote From Noctu:
Quote From Mackem_Beefy:

Ian (Mackem_Beefy)


*snort* Love it!


I've just found out about this one too. Newcastle Uni. itself nearly shot itself in the foot - they tried to to register the names 'Civic University of Newcastle upon Tyne' and 'Research University of Newcastle upon Tyne' on 5th July last year.

Ian (Mackem_Beefy)

:-)

UK fertility rates since circa. 1850?
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[quote]Quote From HazyJane:
Try here (Data tables tab->vital statistics):

Thanks Jane, however, in trying to help my friend I looked there, had a good hunt around, and I could only find data going back to 1960.

However, data on number of births going back to 1838 is available from here. It was a rush job and in the end I could only do a screen grab, but there was the potential to obtain population statistics and hence work out roughly the number of births per women over the required period. Setting up an account allows data download though there wasn't time to go that far.


It was actually an interesting exercise (being in the real world now, I do miss doing research work) and the above website could be used by researchers to obtain data since the mid-1800s for the UK. It could be a little more user friendly though with the data filters available and I think a redesign of the website would help.

So if anyone here can use this website, go for it.

Ian (Mackem_Beefy)

Moving from a Russell Group to Ex-Poly
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Quote From sundogs:
'London's global university'
and
N...umbr.ia

(sorry to be cryptic- I don't want to give myself away too much)
Thanks for all of the advice so far.


Ah, the ex-poly that nearly became the City University of Newcastle upon Tyne? :-)

Check the initials of the 'alternative' name - there were a couple of other places that nearly came a cropper too. The below link tells the story, but suffice to say they were well and truely set up by a student from Newcastle University (the other place over the road). I was a Masters student at Newcastle at the time so know the tale quite well.

I cannot speak for the department you're going into, though I can speak for Northumbria as a whole (let's dispense with the code). Northumbria is where I did my PhD sometime after the above events and is the ex-poly I chose over Dur..., er, the very established Russell Group Uni. some 10 miles to the south.

I refer to my earlier posts in saying that I got the support I needed off an exceptional supervisor with a very good PhD pass rate. I had structure, goals and knew what I wanted to achieve (though my own drive was partially responsible for that). My supervisor strongly discouraged submission unless he was 99% sure the thesis and candidate would pass viva with at most minor corrections. The level of preparation I was encouraged to take for viva was also clear - "what I was expected to know" in terms of periphery subjects as well as my thesis itself.

I've not heard anything bad about any research conducted at Northumbria and very few candidates making it to viva fail. So it's one ex-Poly I'd not have too many concerns about. They are quite good at ensuring funding is in place for the projects they undertake before a student is taken on. But do visit the department first to make sure as you should before accepting any offer.
.
Ian (Mackem_Beefy)

UK fertility rates since circa. 1850?
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For once, I'm here to ask a question rather than to answer / offer advice. :-)

I'm looking for statistics on female fertility rates on the United Kingdom since circa.1850 up to the current day for a friend working in the education sector.

Do any of you know of a website showing such data (the regular sources only go back to 1960 based on World Bank data) or of a journal or publication that shows such data going back to circa. 1850?

If the data is in the form of a journal paper (Wiley, Elsevier / Science Direct / Springer), could someone grab a copy for me and send me a PM so we can arrange for it to be e-mailed across? If the data is a direct or downloadable link, could you throw it up in reply to this message so she can access as quickly as possible?

She's on a tight deadline (tomorrow morning) so any help would be really appreciated!!!

Many thanks in advance,

Ian (Mackem_Beefy)

Seeking advice
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Quote From DrCorinne:
I wouldn't be discouraged at all. Nowadays postgraduate students are always registered as MPhils, and then they usually have the option to upgrade to PhD status after the first year review of research progress.

I think that this is the way Universities use to prevent students dropping their PhDs half way through.

Also, I know a few top rank academics in my field who got an MPhil before they embarked on a PhD.


Some are registered straight away as PhD (I was), some as M.Phil., M.Res. or or Masters by research before upgrade after 1st year or mid-term review. It depends upon the institution and the supervisor which approach is used.

I suspect this approach may also be to do with how the University is perceived on it's results. It looks better for the Uni. upgrading capable students or projects producing results better than forseen from M.Phil to Ph.D. rather than downgrading Ph.D. students to M.Phil. if they are struggling or the project has not produced the expected results. Call me cynical if you like. :-)

If the OP has a good M.A. backed up by at least a 2(i), then logically this should allow direct registration to Ph.D. as the candidate is already proven at Masters level and an M.Phil. may not really add anything to the prospective candidate's CV if the original Masters already has a significant research component.

Ian (Mackem_Beefy)

Applying for leave of absence
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A couple of quick thoughts (meat to be helpful), given the experiences of other part-time students I have encountered.

1) Do you foresee the current workload easing in the medium term such that at some future point you can continue your studies?

2) If not, how do you plan to change your personal circumstances such that you are able to finish (if you're able to change these)?

I'm thinking of your situation 6 to 12 months hence and how that might compare with now. Once you hit write-up, the demands on you from a study perspective will only become greater.

Ian (Mackem_Beefy)

Moving from a Russell Group to Ex-Poly
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To add to the above, if the Russell Group Uni. is unaffordable and the ex-Poly appears a very poor choice, I would opt to look elsewhere for another funded position (even if I had to wait) as I would want the best possible chance at my PhD with good support and without other influences affecting my studies. I'd rather delay a year for a good department rather than take a poor department on the basis of this funded position being there now.

I've had good and bad, and believe me bad is not worth any amount of funding if at the end of your PhD period you have nothing to show for it.

Ian (Mackem_Beefy)

Moving from a Russell Group to Ex-Poly
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I can only echo what others have said, in that look at the reputations of the departments rather than the Universities as a whole. I had two offers, one was Russell Group, one was an ex-Poly. I ended up chosing the ex-Poly and gained my PhD 4 years later after working in a good department with a good leading supervisor.

I then did a (2nd) post-doc in the department I had turned down at the Russell Group University. I had a nightmare year with a bullying head of group and a sidekick (de)mentor, where I literally counted the days until my contract ended.

Ideally you would chose the better department. If it's the ex-Poly with the funding, then no problem. If it turns out to be the Russel Group Uni. position without the funding, is there any possibility you could apply for funding yourself from one of the research councils? If the difference is dramatic, then I would exhaust this option before accepting the ex-Poly.

However, to fund your PhD at the Russell Group Uni., you will be looking at £50,000 minimum to cover fees and living expenses over the three plus years. This single financial consideration may mean the ex-Poly is the only practical option. But if the Russel Uni. department is that good and money is no object, then take that option instead.

If money is not a problem, make sure you visit each department, meet the supervisors and if possible talk to students out of earshot of the supervisors to gain a more genuine impression. This will tell you about support of supervisors and colleagues you might expect. I was allowed to do this at the ex-Poly and not the Russel Group Uni. and that helped a little in my decision. However, money being money, if you can't afford the Russell Group Uni. and the ex-Poly is very unfavorable, I'd leave be and look elsewhere for a funded position with a good group / Uni..

Ian (Mackem_Beefy)

Academic references nightmare?
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Some academics (and others) seem to have a policy of not answering e-mails at various times so they can get on with other work. Even in my real world job, I know e-mails have to be ignored sometimes in order to do more important things.

Phoning them up or more to the point turning up to see them face-to-face means they cannot ignore you.

Their admins have to be goo (HazyJane makes a good suggestion) as a good number are hopeless with normal everyday tasks. ;-)

Ian (Mackem_Beefy)

Working post-submission / pre-defending - tax etc?
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Quote From magicbeans:
Hi everyone,
Long-time lurker here! Had a search for this subject but couldnt find anything so here goes

I submitted my PhD couple weeks ago and will be defending at the beginning of May, and have just been offered a job starting next week, so all good things! However, as I submitted my thesis well before the deadline, I'm still registered as a student for a while and my employer thinks I need to deregister first before I can enter employment, for tax reasons? This never occured to me, and was wondering if anyone else had encountered this?

Perhaps I should contact my board of grad studies, but I didnt want to raise alarm bells with them if not needed.

Anyway thanks for any advice!


I assume you are UK based?

If you are earning a wage or salary of any kind, the taxation and national insurance is the same whether or not you are a student. If you had a job outside your studies, you would still be expected to pay tax and national insurance on earnings from that job. The Inland Revenue does not distinguish between them.

If you deregister as a student, you are effectively quitting your PhD so would be a stupid thing to do. You could reregister as an external candidate, however, this is extra unnecessary administration that is not needed and will make no difference as regards tax. I suggest you ask your prospective employer to contact the Inland Revenue to clarify the situation themselves.

Ian (Mackem_Beefy)

Submit thesis with published papers
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Quote From DrCorinne:
I don't doubt that such cases exist. (sadly) you can come across "crooks and liars" in and outside academia, but this does not imply that we are all in that way.

I might have understood your point in the wrong way MeaninginLife, but your comment seems to imply a judgement on piere's work that -unless you know him personally- is out of context here.

He asked whether including his published papers in the thesis was helpful and if it makes any difference at the viva. I know nothing about the quality of his work, so my answer was based on my personal experience. I do think that including peer-reviewed papers reflects well on your work/ and the outcome of your viva.

I also doubt that the cases described by Ian are the rule in academia, but I would be inclined to say that these are exceptions. That kind of "researchers" never get that far ahead in the academic world.


Corinne,

I believe these people are most definitely the exception to the rule. If fraud and forgery were widespread then given many of the systems in day-to-day life might have started in a University laboratory, alot of them would not be safe to use. Fortunately, such systems are rigourously tested before they reach the real world so any 'problems' should be found out.

These stories are though an intriguing insight into the minds of some people, that prestige, position and in some cases not having the guts to admit a bollock has been dropped (a mistake made - thus continuing with the mistake) matter more than honesty and safety of the end user of such systems. However, sometime you have to ask if you really want to know. :-)

Ian (Mackem_Beefy)