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Revise every page of the thesis?
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Smoobles sums it up nicely, but I'll repeat the piece she posted in bold.

DO NOT MENTION THE ERRORS UNLESS THEY DO!!!

If you do, they may delve deeper and ask themselves what other errors they may have missed. You may be encouraging major corrections.

Correct the minor typos (commas, spelling, grammar, etc.) as you go through and wait to see what they list as more significant errors.

Ian (Mackem_Beefy)

Can a conference fold if they have a low paper submission count?
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I've been in the situation where that has happened. Shortly after I completed my PhD (which would have been a good time for me to present), my supervisors were organising the conference (to be held up in Newcastle) and due to location (it wasn't down south) it only attracted interest from a total of ~30 attendees including presenters. It may has well have been in Pyongyang in North Korea for the interest shown.

It was relocated to IOM3 in London so people didn't have to travel beyond London, but by then the damage was done and the conference was 'postponed' and never resurrected.

We'd put in a lot of work (including a paper from me for presentation and proceedings - colleagues similarly) so it was annoying when it finally folded. That said, when that happens, papers can easily be submitted to other conferences and thus the work does not necessarily go to waste.

Ian (Mackem_Beefy)

advice for preparing viva?
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Quote From ginga:
I would also agree with what the Smooblemeister said about summarising chapters and learning key papers related to your study. I am awaiting viva myself, which is due to take place next month after submitting my thesis last August (long time ago now). I will have had nine months to prepare for viva, and am currently in the process of submitting a paper regarding the final experiments that we undertook. I have already authored a review article in a good journal and have a hatful of conference presentations under my belt, so a research paper is quite urgent now. I have also deactivated my Facebook account to limit my distractions!


Nine months is unusually long. Any particular reason?

I was of the impression that my two and a half months was long compared to others in my department.

Ian (Mackem_Beefy)

advice for preparing viva?
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Quote From vivicov:
Hi everyone:

I just submitted my thesis on 26th March, feeling very reluctant to open my thesis for now.

I would like to know/learn from other people's experiences:
about how long after submitting your thesis do you re-open it and start preparing the viva?
Namely, what is the length of a normal break after first submission?
I dont want to take a break for too long but I do feel so lazy at the moment....


I guess everyone has their own way of dealing with this and mine was to continue the momentum of write-up through revision (bar a parent-enforced rest of a few days over Christmas) up to viva itself two and a half months after submission. If I'd stopped, I don't know how easy it would have been to get going again.

The viva and the preparation for it are part of my blog - please read here and I hope it helps. If you're thesis is well pulled together and at least one of the supervisors has had red pen over at least three drafts of it, then it's more likely than not you'll finish viva with minor corrections.

My brief advice is to prepare for what you're expected to know. That will include the thesis itself, plus any techniques or methodologies you used. In my case, with my project being science / engineering, I had to know the theory behind the methodologies I used and also have a grounding in the science of related areas. In the end, however, I was not asked about these peripheral areas but there was the risk.

Oh and the very best of luck!!!

Ian (Mackem_Beefy)

Virginia Tech vs Worchester Polytechnic (WPI)
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To add to Reenie's comments, you need to visit both and have a good look round. Meet you potential colleagues, advisors / supervisors and the facilities relevant to your potential courses of study.

Once you have a feel for these things, you'll know which to opt for.

As your other half works in Boston, this will probably influence your decision as Virginia means having to relocate or live apart. If you prefer Virginia Tech., you and your significant other will have some serious talking to do as asking them to move with you may be asking quite alot of them. Could you manage a long distance relationship?

Ian (Mackem_Beefy)

Former Supervisors - Do I visit them after my viva?
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Quote From Sheldon:
My first reaction was also to let matters lie, but on reflection I think you should go in and just say thank you for support. Be the bigger person, and be the one who walks away head held high. A word of warning - some academics are spiteful and so may not react well - don't let that put you off - you're doing the right thing and its something you can always be proud of - so then get your PhD and overtake these nummties - make them regret they didn't jump as the dual authorship opportunity!


Funnily enough, I see the logic of this for the simple reason my mum wanted to let my former school teachers know I got the PhD, after they said before I left that I had no academic future. ;-)

Ginga, do what you think is best. :-)

Ian (Mackem_Beefy)

PhD interview, need advice....
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Do a little background reading in the subject area the PhD will be in. This will show your interest in the PhD on offer. Remember to show enthusiam for the subject when being interviewed. Questions you may face are why are you doing a PhD (i.e. I want the chance to conduct some original research that will produce data and finding new to the field I'll be studying. I believe the team and facilities here at XXX Uni. will provide me with the best opportunity to do that - remember to look up the Uni. on the internet and see what relevant facilities are available) and why have you applied for this particular PhD.

Also, where do you expect to be in five years time after the PhD has finished. How can you draw on your previous skills, qualifications and employment to make the PhD a success and what can you as a person bring to the project.

This should at least ensure you're not stuck on how to answer at least the basic questions in interview. As you've gathered, I'm outlining the basic questions you might face in any interview.

As regards the presentation, have you been given an outline on what you're expected to present? If not, aim at answering the basic questions you'd expect in interview. The point of the presentation will be how good you are at relaying information to an audience in a conference or talk, an important part of a PhD or any research-based job.

If this sounds a lot, don't panic. The potential supervisors should not expect the person they're interviewing to already be a world expert on the subject. If there are any questions you can't answer (be honest here and DON'T try to bluff), then the PhD is also an opportunity for you to learn - an apprenticeship in research if you like.

Ian (Mackem_Beefy)

9 months left and feel I can't complete
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It's fairly normal to have these mood swings towards the end and I went from thinking the thesis coming together to believing alot more work needed to be done. It did turn out to be the latter for me, but it was a doable 'alot more work to be done' (thankfully followed by a straight forward viva and very minor corrections).

Sometimes you feel in the zone, when you are just able to rattle through the work and others where you just hit a major mental block.

Various different approaches work for different people, however, if you timetable the work in such a way you have mini-targets (finish of Lit. Review, Methodolody, Results, Discussion, etc., breaking the bigger bits down further) it may not seem such a big ask after all. Giving structure to your approach may be a big help and many prefer a structure or plan to work to.

I note you're working fulltime. A PhD especially during write-up can be a fulltime commitment in itself. Can you not take a few months off to concentrate on your PhD or do financial commitments preclude this?

Not being allowed an extension because of work commitments is rough but a fact of life. Unfortunately, academia seems to forget that we need money to eat and pay the bills, etc. and life doesn;t stop on their say so. You could play the health card "due to stress" to buy time (but that didn't come from me - well it did, but you know what I mean).

'Keep writing' as per "mhmd"'s comments is a good one and thinking about it, that's what I did.

However, I will add whilst it will be nice to have the PhD, your children come first.

Ian (Mackem_Beefy)

Former Supervisors - Do I visit them after my viva?
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I understand how you feel, but you know the situation better than anyone. Only you can gauge their probable response and it's your decision to make.

As regards asking them to be co-authors on a paper you submitted, I'd have worded that differently and instead asked them if it was okay to submit a paper using the data gathered under them.

I have no relationship whatsoever with the Prof. who was my effective line manager from my second post-doc. due to various issues I'll not go into again (to the point where there was no job reference from him). I know at best if I had to contact him there'd be a strained effort at civility at best and it would probably be regarded as an unwelcome intrusion.

If it was a really major falling out and the apology was never acknowledged, given my experiences, I'd probably leave well be.

Ian (Mackem_Beefy)

(Potentially) Unethical Colleague
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Quote From MeaninginLife:
Actually, it can be quite dangerous if you share equipment with someone who is not meticulous.
When the equipment is spoilt, it may take some time to be repaired. Worst still, your experimental data could be questionable or your thesis deadline can be affected.

To be proactive, it may be good to understand this colleague's situation.
Try helping him to visualize hope or success...


If this is affecting the opening poster, he does need to do something. Perhaps asking the colleague if everything is okay (i.e being proactive) before taking it further, to see if there is a problem (be a mate) may be the best approach to begin with. It may be personal problems or insufficient training (which can happen) are affecting them.

My earlier post is the perspective of someone who's been through the mill. Poor practice shouldn't be allowed, however, the person pointing out the bad practice can be seen to be 'rocking the boat'. I've seen plenty instances and also been in the situation where pointe dout a problem (second post-doc not at PhD Uni.) and it was strongly implied I should 'shut up'.

Ian (Mackem_Beefy)

(Potentially) Unethical Colleague
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Quote From tt_dan:
I have this colleague who is somewhat sloppy with their work e.g. not doing proper experiments, not ensuring the setups are correct, wrong citations, etc.

Now, we're all humans and we do mistakes; I appreciate that. However, if it's just pure laziness and the don't-care-attitude... that I've a problem.

Would you consider this lazy-don't-care-attitude unethical? Or, at least problematic to you in a huge way? How do you handle them?


I'd say if it affects your work or general safety of others, then you need to say something either to them or your supervisor.

If it doesn't affect you and the only person they are harming are themselves, then I'd mind my own business. Unfortunately, academia is a world in which the whistle blower as well as guilty party may be quietly moved on. Their own results will hopefully not stand up to scrutiny at viva or paper publication.

Unfortunately, sometimes people do get away with it due to insufficient scrutiny and I know of one post-doc who deliberately left out unfavourable results to present a rosier picture of his data. One of my colleagues knew what he was doing, however, said nothing as he did not want to be seen to 'rock the boat' in a way that would affect future job references.

Ian (Mackem_Beefy)

Phd Thesis Request- Dilemma
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I was trying to encourage discussion on this point. Anyone?

Ian (Mackem_Beefy)

submit papers by myself. Urgent, please advice!
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At the request of someone on here, I've added a section to my blog on submitting papers, which is basically a quick run through the process.

There is nothing to stop you submitting papers yourself if you want to, though bear in mind you should ask your former supervisor as a courtesy as they are a primary referee for any jobs you may apply for in the future.

Ian (Mackem_Beefy)


Depressed and demotivated..should I quit?
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In your last post, you say getting into a relationship would help you. If the relationship is right for you, then yes. However, getting into the wrong relationship can be even worse. If you go into a new relationship now because you feel you need to be in one, that would to me be entering a classic 'on the rebound' situation.

You were clearly very deeply in love with this man and it's coming across as though you thought you'd found "the one", the person you wanted to spend the rest of your life with. To me, you need time 'to heal' and perhaps finding a way to be happy on your own until you have healed is the best way forward. Can I suggest you invested too much emotionally in this man to the detrement of contact with others? Most of us make that mistake, especially in the early part of a relationship when we shut others out because we only want to be with this new person in our lives.

Your first step is to talk to a University Counsellor and perhaps a Doctor. I also believe you need to try to make friends at your University via one of the students societies so you are not alone. It may also be an idea to seek a possible suspension of studies, so you can go home for a few months and be with your family and friends back home whilst you give yourself a chance to heal.

Ian (Mackem_Beefy)

Referees for an aged returner?
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Quote From Maus:
Ah. You having raised this question, I went back and looked on the site (could have done that in the first place, couldn't I?). It says "an academic reference from your most recent period of study", so that is that. Bog-standard, you-did-an-MSc-with-us-in-the-Dark-Ages reference it is, then.

But thanks for the input.


Fair enough, the University you're applying to must have different regulations. I thought I'd found a way round the situation for you!!! :-)

Ian (Mackem_Beefy)