Olivia
Patent attorneys (and trade mark attorneys) are qualified to practice law in this country, but only IP law. They are specialists in this area. They do not tend to practice in courts, though, and will usually brief general lawyers in litigation cases. Mostly they work on protecting intellectual property around the world (brand names, copyright and inventions). They take professional exams on the job in the same way that Accountants do and are admitted to a professional institute upon qualification. Usually it takes around 4 years of part-time study whilst working full-time. It's an interesting job, actually and as someone suggested... a nice niche job if you can get it. I liked the international dimensions of it myself.