Examination of a PhD is down to subjective opinion. I'm being very sincere in saying this but I'll always maintain it's not a fair assessment of someone's academic ability. I'd have been completely livid had I got an R & R because my supervisors were ineffectual, in my opinion, but I don't think it would have made me question my academic ability. I think success and failure in a PhD is down to many factors and so don't take the R & R to heart. A PhD, as like beauty, is in the eye of the beholder.