A 3 year PhD goes as follows:
Yr1: review all the literature in your field. identify something that is novel, learn the equipment, carry out some initial experiments, write a conference paper, write your transfer report.
Yr2: if you pass transfer, carry out all your experiments, start data analysis, and write 2 conference papers.
Yr3: thorough data analysis and write a journal paper, and write thesis. Then pass viva at the end of year 3.
Simple!! (Warning: it doesnt always go that straightforwardly)
You can spend Yr 1 learning the equipment, and catching up with things you're rusty on.