Attached is the “Peer Review: The Nuts and Bolts” guide produced recently by Sense about Science.
Sense About Science is a charity that focuses on promoting scientific research, encouraging dissemination and accurate communication of scientific findings to the public. The organisation encourages young scientists to become involved in public debates about science through their network of early career researchers, Voice of Young Science. ‘Peer Review: The Nuts and Bolts’ aims to inform young researchers on the ins and outs of how the peer review system works.
http://www.senseaboutscience.org/data/files/resources/99/Peer-review_The-nuts-and-bolts.pdf
A large number of other useful publications are available on their website including “Making Sense of Statistics”, “Making Sense of Screening” and “Sense About Systematic Reviews” among others.