It depends on things like whether your research question can be answered by using student participants (I personally am skeptical of the number of studies that use only student participants and then try to generalise the results to 'people in general', as students are a very specific group). Your ethics assessment will depend on things like how much risk is in your research design, as RinaL pointed out, and also things like who is to be included in the study and how you will protect their well-being - for example, it might be a good idea to say you will recruit only people who are not classed as vulnerable, and to show how your research design should not put people at any additional risk.
If it is psychology then yes (as long as they meet the criteria)! Easier to recruit students than "normal" people. You should maybe ask your supervisor.
Fine for a pilot (which still requires ethical approval), but as per other comments not for main study. Convenience sample not appropriate for quality research.
Hi Hini,
This is entirely dependent on your university's ethics process. I conduct research at two different universities, and how they handle student recruitment is quite different.
University 1: If recruiting participants where the eligibility criteria requires that they be students of said university, then it is a high-risk application. If recruiting participants where the eligibility criteria does not state whether they need to be students, but will recruit around campus alongside other venues, then unless the project is dealing with high-risk issues (i.e. experience of trauma, sexual assault, etc) it is considered low-risk.
University 2: If recruiting participants but not specifying that they need to be students, but are planning on advertising in university venues (i.e. a gym etc) the application is considered high risk on the possibility that a student will be recruited.
So Uni 1 allows for recruiting on campus, as long as the study does not specifically target students. Uni 2 does not allow for this.
To give an example, I recently did a pilot study that used students at Uni 1. This study was high risk because it was 1), specifically targeting students (i.e. had to be students in the eligibility criteria) and 2) because it was exploring experiences of discrimination and had implications for the University.
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