Ok so I need to say Smith, Jones and Terry's (2001) paper, but in et al terms do I put
Smith et al's (2001) paper
Smith et als (2001) paper
Smith et al (2001) paper.
Not sure if the et al (and others) paper needs as S or not - very confused!
======= Date Modified 04 Aug 2009 12:27:56 =======
Should it not be "Smith, Jones and Terrys' (2001) paper"? In which case it would be Smith et als' (2001) paper, but as 'al' is plural (others), I'd just stick with Smith et al (2001) paper, or better still reword it to avoid the apostrophe issue.
hmm, tricky. I don't really want to add all the names in. There doesn't seem to be an official guide on this - stupid APA referencing!
This addresses the same problem:
http://www.usingenglish.com/forum/ask-teacher/99369-et-als-et-als.html
Hi sneaks,
et al. is, like misspacey already mentioned, plural, and as such there is no need to put an "s" at the end of it.
There are several referencing systems and as such also variations regarding how many people one should quote as authors before you use et al.. In some (mainly medical) journals it is 6, in others 3, and like you suggested ( I think more in business papers?) sometimes only one.
I think it is best to look at other theses that have been done at your university and compare. I think it would also be a very reasonable question to ask your supervisor.
:-)
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